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Urban and suburban
residents of Clark County can play a big role in preventing stormwater
pollution. Keep the following in mind the next time you do the chores
around your home.
Landscaping
-
Select native
plants that require less water, fertilizer and pesticide.
-
Plant pest-resistant
species or species that attract beneficial insects.
-
Incorporate
a wide variety of plants to disperse potential pest problems.
-
Mulch flower
beds to reduce weeds and conserve water.
-
Hand pull
weeds.
-
Compost
lawn wastes instead of washing clippings or leaves down the storm
drain.
Using Pesticides and Fertilizers
- Always follow label directions
for use and disposal. Remember, the label is the law.
- Don't apply them when rain
is likely since most will be washed away. For the same reason, avoid
overwatering after application.
- Sweep any product from sidewalks
and driveways onto the yard where it can do its work instead of hosing
it away.
- Use natural fertilizers
such as compost or bone meal.
- Use slow-release nitrogen
fertilizer.
Pet Waste
The next time you take
Fido for a walk:
- Carry a plastic bag
and pooper-scooper.
- Flush waste down the
toilet or place it in the trash.
Automotive Maintenance
- Keep your vehicle well maintained.
Routinely check for leaks, and repair engine, coolant, transmission
and brake systems immediately.
- Soak up fluid spills with
kitty litter, sawdust or wood chips. Be sure to sweep up and dispose
in the trash.
- Recycle used motor oil.
Clark County now has
a Motor Oil, Oil Filter, and Antifreeze (MOOFA) collection facility
located at the Clark County Solid Waste Management District office,
9608 Highway 62, Charlestown, Indiana. Hours of operation are 8 a.m.
to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
- Use a car wash to clean
your vehicle. They recycle dirty water!
- Do not "top off"
when fueling your vehicle.
Household Hazardous
Waste
- Use and dispose of
hazardous household materials properly - follow label directions!
- Read labels and choose
the least hazardous products and then use them sparingly.
- Switch to safe alternatives.
- Take unused household
chemicals to the County's Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)collection
facility located at the Solid Waste Management District office
Septic Systems
- Have your septic tank inspected
every 3-5 years.
- Compost your kitchen garbage
instead of using a garbage disposal.
- Don't pour household chemicals
down the drain. They can disrupt the septic system's treatment process
and contaminate groundwater.
Businesses such as restaurants,
automotive services, construction firms, landscaping companies, and agricultural
producers can also take steps to reduce runoff pollution, by:
- Promoting recycling.
- Keeping dumpster doors closed
and covered in order to keep them clean and avoid leaks.
- Using yard and deicing chemicals
sparingly.
- Covering or seeding exposed
soil so it doesn't erode.
- Disposing of hazardous materials
(paint, chemicals) at proper facilities (not the trash).
- Storing and applying manure
away from waterways.
Just as important as controlling
stormwater pollution in your home or business is being able to recognize
pollution occurring elsewhere. The links below will get you "in
the know" about stormwater. Once you know all about it, you'll
be able to recognize and report pollution entering our stormwater such as:
Illicit discharges
According to the EPA, this
is "a discharge to the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (see the Regulations page on this one) that
is not composed entirely of stormwater, except for discharges allowed
under a NPDES permit or waters used for firefighting operations."
In other words, an unapproved discharge of a substance/by-product into
the stormwater system.
Sources of illicit
discharges are:
-
Sanitary
wastewater
-
Effluent
from septic tanks
-
Car
wash wastewaters
-
Improper
oil disposal
-
Radiator
flushing disposal
-
Laundry
wastewaters
-
Spills
from roadway accidents
-
Improper
disposal of auto and household toxic
An illicit connection
occurs when a pipe intended for a sanitary sewer ends up in a storm drain.
Construction
site runoff
Sediment (soil
particles) contained in runoff from construction sites can cloud the water
and make it difficult or impossible for aquatic plants to receive the
sunlight they need to grow. Sediment can also fill in waterways over time,
destroying aquatic habitat and leading to expensive dredging. Silt fences
(the black plastic "fences" you see around construction sites)
commonly used to control sediment, can cause polluted runoff if not maintained
or if improperly placed (or not placed at all!).

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